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高三期末-2019年高三期末英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2018-12-24 13:15:00  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  高三期末-2019年高三期末英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)!即將迎來新的一年,馬上迎來的就是期末診斷了。期末診斷大家準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了?小編找了一些期末要考的英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí),大家準(zhǔn)備好筆記本把重點(diǎn)記錄下來。下面是高三期末-2019年高三期末英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)!同學(xué)們期末加油。

 

 

  高三期末-2019年高三期末英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)


  look at a book?


  1. 表示閱讀性地“看書”(即讀書),一般要用動(dòng)詞 read。如:


  Don’t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。


  He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關(guān)于莎士比亞的書。


  但是,在許多情況下,“看書”只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看書”時(shí)),無需后接book作賓語。如:


  In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看書。


  This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。


  I read much less now than I did at school. 我現(xiàn)在看書遠(yuǎn)比我上學(xué)時(shí)少。


  2. 若不是表示閱讀性地“看書”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等,或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句等, 可用look at, see 等。如:


  Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?


  Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。


  Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問題。


  Students must not look at their books during examinations. 孩子診斷不準(zhǔn)舞弊。


  2018年高三英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法


  (一)一般體


  1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)


  (1)表習(xí)慣性的、現(xiàn)在反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這類句子常用的時(shí)間狀語有always,every day,now and then,often,sometimes等。例如:


  He usually


 、 (go) to bed at ten.


  他通常十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。


  (2)表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如:


  Sound ② (travel) slower than light.


  (3)-些動(dòng)詞如:begin,come,go,leave,start等,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:


  The sports meeting ③ (begin) on(】ctober 5.


  (4)if,unless,when,before,as soon as,until,once引導(dǎo)的狀i吾從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例如:


  Please call me as soon as she arrives.


  Ifl ④ (graduate) from school,l'lllook for a part-time job.


  2.-般過去時(shí)


  (l)表示 在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示過去具體的時(shí)間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示)。例如:⑤ (meet) him in the street yesterday.


  (2)表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可用“u。ed to do”和“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:⑥(use to) leave for school at 7:00 a.m,.


  3.-般將來時(shí)


  (1)表示將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如:


  They will have an exam in two days.


  (2)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示說話者明確的打算j或確信會(huì)發(fā)生的事,多用于口語中。例如:


  We ⑦ hold a meeting to discuss the problem.


  (3)“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為“正要,即將”,不可與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與wh。n或:


  as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。例如:


  He was about to leave when x came ;離開As I came,he ⑧ leave當(dāng)我來的時(shí)候他正要離開


  (4)“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”是按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事。


  例如:


  I ⑨meet Mr. Black at ten o'clock this moming.今天上午十點(diǎn)我要會(huì)見布萊克先生。


  (二)進(jìn)行體


  1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)( am/is/are+doing)(1)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:


  The workers are building a new hospital.


  (2)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞amve,begin,come,do,die,go,leave,lose,retum等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:


  My father is returning at three this afternoonI ⑩(see) him this evening.我今天晚上見他。


  2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)( was/were+doing)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與at that moment,at that time,at this time yesterday等連用。例如:


  At this time yesterday,she was having lunch.


  (三)完成體


  1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has+過去分詞)(1)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用于某些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常與for,smce等時(shí)間狀語連用。例如:


  They have been good friends since their primaryschool days.


  She_ ⑾ (live) in Kunming since 1980.


  (2)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。例如:


  The boy has made great progress in English.


  (3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。例如:


  She will come as soon as she has finished her work.


  2.過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)(l)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即“過去的過去”。例如:


  After he had done his homework,he took a walk inthe garden


  (2)用by和before引導(dǎo)的短語,如by that time,bythe end of,before等表示。例如:


  By two o'clock yesterday afternoon they had finishedthe work.


  (3)在It was the first/second/... time+that從句和It was+-般時(shí)間+ since從句中,that從句和slnce從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。例如:


  It was the third time that he had stolen things.


  It was two months since she_ ⑿一(leave) herhometown


  高三期末-2019年高三期末英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)


  1.blow 用法:


  blow down/away


  Note: 表示風(fēng)刮得很大時(shí)要用blow hard.


  2.boil 用法:boiling表示沸騰的;boiled表示煮過的。


  Note: boiling point可以表示沸點(diǎn)。


  3.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。


  Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不能表示借的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。


  4.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath


  Note: take a breath表示深吸一口氣;take breath表示喘口氣。


  5.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand


  Note: burning表示點(diǎn)著的;burnt表示燒壞的。


  6.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示開/關(guān)張。 Note: 表示商業(yè)時(shí)不可數(shù),表示具體的行業(yè)時(shí)可數(shù)。


  7.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.


  Note: 不能說My work is busy. 應(yīng)說I am busy with my work.


  8.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.


  Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不能表示買的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。


  9.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)


  Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能


  10.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way


  Note: by way of 取道,經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。


  高三期末-2019年高三期末英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(三)


  11. end up with 以……告終;以……結(jié)束


  The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。


  12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上


  (1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.


  我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。


  (2) Our living condition has more or less improved.


  我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。


  13. bring in 引進(jìn);引來;吸收


  (1) We should bring in new technology.


  我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。


  (2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.


  他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。


  14. get away(from) 逃離


  (1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.


  小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。


  (2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.


  我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。


  15. watch out (for)注意;留心


  (1)Watch out! There is a car coming.


  小心!汽車來了。


  (2)Watch out for the hole in the road.


  留神路上的那個(gè)坑。


  16. see sb. off 給某人送行


  Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.


  明天我到火車站給朋友送行。


  17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等,常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)


  I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.


  我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。


  18. as well as 和,還


  He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.


  她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。


  19. take place 發(fā)生


  take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位


  take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代


  20. on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”,有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。


  set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。


  Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>


  21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中


  When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。


  22. travel agency旅行社


  =travel bureau


  23. take off


  1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉


  He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。


  2)(飛機(jī))起飛


  The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。


  3)匆匆離開


  The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。


  24. go wrong v. 走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途, (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障


  25. in all adv. 總共


  26. stay away v.外出

 

 

 

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