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高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之同位語(yǔ)從句！時(shí)光飛逝，大家已經(jīng)成為了高三的一員。黑板上是不是已經(jīng)寫(xiě)上高考倒計(jì)時(shí)了呢？大家在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的從句部分時(shí)，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，好好訓(xùn)練了嗎？小編給大家整理了一些同位語(yǔ)從句，下面是高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之同位語(yǔ)從句希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助！
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高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之同位語(yǔ)從句(一)
1. 定義：用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫做同位語(yǔ)從句。
2. 用法：同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞多為fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that。如：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)我不能來(lái)?
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來(lái)了。
注：同位語(yǔ)從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否來(lái)。
連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where, when, why, how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
誰(shuí)該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要考慮。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。
It is a question how he did it.
那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問(wèn)題。
1.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別
that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句
that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
句法功能上
that只起連接從句的作用，無(wú)意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
意義上
從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。
從句起限定作用，是定語(yǔ)
如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位語(yǔ)從句，that不可省。)
李先生將是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師這個(gè)消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)，可省。)
他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。
2.一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如：
This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
這就是我們先進(jìn)的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之同位語(yǔ)從句(二)
1. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞多用that。that在同位語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不可省略。如：
�、� the fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is clear.
�、� the news that our team won the football game inspired all the fans.
�、� they introduced the idea that children could learn to read as babies.
�、� tom made his teacher a promise that he would never be late again.
2. 少數(shù)情況下同位語(yǔ)從句也可用連詞whether和連接代詞who，what，which或連接副詞when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)。
�、� i have no idea whether it is safe to sail in this weather.
�、� have you got any idea who will take over now that the president has resigned?
�、� here comes the question what we should do with so much e-waste.
�、� i have no idea when the general manger will come back.
1. the fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西)
a. what b. which c. that d. though
2. news came from the school office ______ wang lin had been admitted to beijing university. (2009四川)
a. which b. what c. that d. where
3. tomorrow is tom’s birthday. have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? (2008陜西)
a. what b. which c. that d. where
4. a warm thought suddenly struck me ______ i might buy a tie for my father’s birthday.
a. if b. when c. that d. which
5. do you have any idea______ is actually going on outside the classroom?
a. that b. what c. as d. which
6. along with the letter was her promise ______ she was free she would visit me this weekend.
a. that b. if c. what if d. that if
7. there remains a doubt among the public ______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.
a. whether b. that c. what d. how
8. the mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.
a. whether b. that c. what d. which
9. standing in the hall, patty had an uneasy feeling ______ somebody was watching her.
a. why b. whether c. that d. which
10. the doctor tried to remove the man’s fear______ his wife might die during the operation.
a. when b. that c. which d. what
【參考答案】1—5 ccdcb 6—10daacb
高中期末診斷-高三英語(yǔ)期末之同位語(yǔ)從句(三)
A. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空：
1. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.
2. I have no idea we can do with these waste materials.
3. the doctor really doubts is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4. It is hoped nature will never be destroyed.
5. do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that you had a few days off?
7. Word came I was wanted at the office.
8. Do you know of them will be our new headmaster?
9. The teacher didn't tell me we were wrong.
10. It's generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
B. 單項(xiàng)選擇：
1. It was true Alice did surprised her mother.
A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that
2. Does matter much he can't come to the meeting.
A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether
3. ----What are you anxious about? ---- .
A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed
C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed
4. The reason the little actress has been such a success is she is both clever and hard-working.
A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because
5. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person
6. I really don't know ____________ I had this photo taken.
A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why
7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember .
A. where B. there C. which D. that
8. ----What do you think of China? --- different life is today from it used to be.
A. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that
9. Give this to you think can do the work well.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
10. troubles me is I can't learn all these English idioms by heart.
A. That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that
答案:
A. 1. that 2. what 3. what, whether 4. that
5. who 6. why 7. that 8. which
9. where 10. whatever
B. 1-5 CABBB 6-10 ACACD
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