資訊

上海

課程咨詢: 400-810-2680

預(yù)約高中1對(duì)1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓

獲取驗(yàn)證碼

請(qǐng)選擇城市

  • 上海

請(qǐng)選擇意向校區(qū)

請(qǐng)選擇年級(jí)

請(qǐng)選擇科目

立即體驗(yàn)
當(dāng)前位置:北京學(xué)而思1對(duì)1 > 高中教育 > 高中英語(yǔ) > 正文
內(nèi)容頁(yè)banner-1對(duì)1體驗(yàn)

高一人教版英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)!北京學(xué)子不能錯(cuò)過(guò)!

2020-03-18 21:39:27  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

    點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取→高中人教版全套電子教材+全科知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

高一人教版英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)!北京學(xué)子不能錯(cuò)過(guò)!高中生掌握了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法,就等于有了明確的方向,同學(xué)們,要注重培養(yǎng)自身的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,小編在這里給各位同學(xué)們加油哦~~下面一起來(lái)看看高一人教版英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)!

  限定性定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?墒÷躁P(guān)系詞,which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞 介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ),注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置

  2. which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

  3. 代表物時(shí)多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all, anything, much等,這時(shí)的that常被省略

  4. who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人,分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

  5. where是關(guān)系副詞,用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句

  6. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間

  〔注〕值得一提的是,表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo),有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)

  By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.

  I still remember the first time I met her.

  Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.

  7. whose是關(guān)系代詞,修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格

  8. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí),常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo).

  非限定性定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)  

  1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分

  2. 在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which

  Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變,這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

  I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè),而他恰恰與我相反。

  We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

  3. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞

  4. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物。

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

  表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀況且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著。由shall/will be+done構(gòu)成。

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:

  1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式為:shall/will+be+done。(shall用于先進(jìn)人稱; will用于各種人稱)

  如:We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我們違反規(guī)定,我們將要受到懲罰。

  The new film will be shown next Thursday. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。

  2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式為:shall/will+not+be+done.(可縮寫(xiě)成shan't 或won't)

  如:The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不再舉行會(huì)議。

  The exhibition won't be put off till next week. 展覽會(huì)將不會(huì)推遲到下周。

  3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句需將shall/will提到主語(yǔ)的前面。(回答用yes或no)

  如:Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果氣溫在冰點(diǎn)之下,水難道不會(huì)變成冰嗎?

  —Will the work be finished at once? 這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)立刻被完成嗎?

  —Yes, it will. ?是的,立刻就完成。

  4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句為:疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+S+be+done。

  如:When will these books be published? 這些書(shū)將在什么時(shí)候被出版?

  Whom will this book be written by? 誰(shuí)來(lái)寫(xiě)這本書(shū)?

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成:

  1、be going to be done:

  如:Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些舊的樓房將被推倒。

  The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題將不在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。

  —Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown?這些樹(shù)將被砍倒嗎?

  —Yes,they are. 是的,將被砍倒

  2、be to be done:

  如:The sports meet is to be held on April10. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月十日舉行。

  The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚將不會(huì)修理這些機(jī)器。

  —Are new textbooks to be published next week?新教科書(shū)將在下周出版嗎?

  —No, they aren't. 不,不是。

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:

  1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣,強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。

  如:The new film will be shown next Thursday. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。

  A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多運(yùn)動(dòng)員將被邀請(qǐng)到北京來(lái)。

  2、在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí),長(zhǎng)江將得到控制。

  If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足夠的時(shí)間,我將去日本度假。

  3、表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果。

  如:Heated to100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加熱到100度時(shí),水將會(huì)變成蒸氣。

  If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在課堂上講話,你將會(huì)被懲罰。

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全(二)

  語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞形式。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和

  被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(施動(dòng)者),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者

  (受動(dòng)者)。本單元的語(yǔ)法是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),現(xiàn)就其用法歸納如下:

  一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:

  1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式為:shall / will + be + done。(shall 用于先進(jìn)人稱;

  will用于各種人稱) 如:

  We shall be punished if we break the rule.

  如果我們違反規(guī)定,我們將要受到懲罰。

  The new film will be shown next Thursday.

  這部新電影將在下周四上映。

  2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式為:shall / will + not + be + done.(可縮寫(xiě)成shan’t

  或won’t)如:

  The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.

  明天不再舉行會(huì)議。

  The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.

  展覽會(huì)將不會(huì)推遲到下周。

  3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句需將shall / will提到主語(yǔ)的前面。(回答用yes或no)如:

  Won’t water be turned into ice, it it is belwo freezing?

  如果氣溫在冰點(diǎn)之下,水難道不會(huì)變成冰嗎?

  ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will.

  ---這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)立刻被完成嗎? ---是的,立刻就完成。

  4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句為:疑問(wèn)詞 + shall / will + S + be + done。如:

  When will these books be published?

  這些書(shū)將在什么時(shí)候被出版?

  Whom will this book be written by?

  誰(shuí)來(lái)寫(xiě)這本書(shū)?

  二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成:

  1.be going to be done

  Some old buildings are going to be put down.

  一些舊的樓房將被推倒。

  The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

  這個(gè)問(wèn)題將不在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。

  ---Are these trees going to be cut down?---Yes,they are.

  ---這些樹(shù)將被砍倒嗎?---是的,將被砍倒

  2.be to be done

  The sports meet is to be held on April 10.

  運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月十日舉行。

  The machines are not to be repaired tonight.

  今晚將不會(huì)修理這些機(jī)器。

  ---Are new textbooks to be published next week?---No, they aren’t.

  新教科書(shū)將在下周出版嗎?不,不是。

  三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:

  1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣,強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。

  The new film will be shown next Thursday.

  這部新電影將在下周四上映。

  A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.

  好多運(yùn)動(dòng)員將被邀請(qǐng)到北京來(lái)。

  2.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

  When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.

  當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí),長(zhǎng)江將得到控制。

  If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.

  如果我有足夠的時(shí)間,我將去日本度假。

  3.表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果。如:

  Heated to 100·c , water will be turned into steam.

  加熱到100度時(shí),水將會(huì)變成蒸氣。

  If you speak in class, you will be punished.

  如果你在課堂上講話,你將會(huì)被懲罰。

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+has/have+been+過(guò)去分詞”。使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):

  1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)同主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。

  They have just cleaned and repaired the watch.

  → The watch has just been cleaned and repaired (by them).

  Tom has written the letter.

  → The letter has been written by Tom.

  分析:此表剛擦洗修理,那就必然是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),my watch是動(dòng)作的承受者,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中作主語(yǔ)。

  2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),依此類推,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如:

  He has been writing the report for two days.

  → The report has been written by him for two days.

  3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

  1) 表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。如:

  Thedoorhasbeenlocked.門(mén)被鎖上了。

  2) 表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始于過(guò)去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能持續(xù)下去, 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 或用于Howlong...? 句型中。如:

  Theimportantproblemhasbeendiscussedfornearlytwoweeks.

  那個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被討論近兩個(gè)星期了。

  Howlonghasthemachinebeenused?

  這機(jī)器使用有多久了?可。

  3) 注意與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的情況沒(méi)有聯(lián)系,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況的聯(lián)系。如:

  Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear. 這橋是去年建成的。

  Thebridgehasbeenbuilt.這橋已經(jīng)建好了。

  Nobookshavebeenboughtsincelastweek.

  自上周以來(lái),沒(méi)有人來(lái)買(mǎi)過(guò)書(shū)。

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

  1、表現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,常與now, look等詞連用。

  e.g.She is being examined by the doctor now.

  2、表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,但這一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在此時(shí)此刻不一定正在發(fā)生。

  e.g.A new factory is being built.They are being taught English at present .

  少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。

  Some rock music is being played by them next下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂(lè)。

  An party is being held tonight. 今晚將要舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。

  4. 有些動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式就可以表示被動(dòng)的意思,常見(jiàn)的這些動(dòng)詞有:

  print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.

  e.g. The house is burning.The meat is cooking.

  5. 在be + under / in/on +n. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。

  The problem is under discussion now.= The problem is being discussed now.

  The telephone is in use.= The telephone is being used.

  Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being showed.

  Your questions are under discussion.= Your questions are being discussed.

  6. 有些表 “ 狀態(tài), 心理活動(dòng), 情感”等的動(dòng)詞,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示 “正在進(jìn)行”。

  e.g. You are wanted on the phone.

  MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.

  表示一種經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)行為,常與always, forever, continually, constantly等詞連用,往往帶有贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭煩及埋怨等感情色彩。e.g. Tom is always being praised by the teacher.

  7、與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)行為的推測(cè)。

  e.g. (1) John is not here .He must be being interviewed

  (2) ---Do you know what smith is doing ?

  ---He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.

  注意:助動(dòng)詞am/ is/ are和being缺一不可并且不可以顛倒順序。

  介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

  【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】

  直接位于介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which或whom,構(gòu)成介詞+which(指物);介詞+whom(指人)兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。

  【例】The man to whom you talst now is a famous runner.

  【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.

  【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.

  【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.

  【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.

  【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】

  直接位于介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略,但如果將介詞移于句子末尾而不位于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí),可省。

  【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talst now is a famous runner.

  【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.

  【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.

  【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.

  【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.

  【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】

  關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 可以相應(yīng)地轉(zhuǎn)化為:介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。

  【例】This is the house where I lived two years ago.

  =This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

  【例】Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

  =Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

  【例】I don’t know the reason why he said so.

  =I don’t know the reason for which he said so.

  【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4】

  有一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞是固定搭配,不可以拆開(kāi),一般還是放在動(dòng)語(yǔ)之后,不優(yōu)先:

  【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.

  【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.

  【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5】

  注意復(fù)雜介詞短語(yǔ)+which或whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,是高考考查熱點(diǎn)。

  【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen.

  【例】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three students.

  【知識(shí)點(diǎn)6】

  不定代詞+of+ which/ whom 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可化為of+ which/ whom+ 不定代詞 結(jié)構(gòu);這也是高考?键c(diǎn)。其中用到的不定代詞

 

  另外學(xué)而思愛(ài)智康的老師還為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了:

  高中人教版全套電子教材+全科知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

點(diǎn)擊鏈接?https://jinshuju.net/f/p4vjuF或下方圖片即可領(lǐng)!

 

同時(shí),也向您推薦高中學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃課程、高考志愿填報(bào)課程

點(diǎn)擊鏈接?https://jinshuju.net/f/HXIXwC或下方圖片即可預(yù)約!

 

以上就是小編特意為大家整理的高一人教版英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)!北京學(xué)子不能錯(cuò)過(guò)!的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中如有疑問(wèn)或者想要獲取更多資料,歡迎撥打?qū)W而思愛(ài)智康免費(fèi)電話: 更有專業(yè)的老師為大家解答相關(guān)問(wèn)題!

 

小編推薦:

  北京疫情期間的高三孩子如何準(zhǔn)備?

2020北京西城區(qū)高三一模各科試題及答案解析匯總

文章來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理,如有侵權(quán),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除,郵箱fanpeipei@100tal.com

文章下長(zhǎng)方圖-高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)史地政資料
立即領(lǐng)取中小學(xué)熱門(mén)學(xué)習(xí)資料
*我們?cè)?4小時(shí)內(nèi)與您取得電話聯(lián)系
側(cè)邊圖-寒假1對(duì)1