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高考英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤有哪些

2016-07-12 15:14:03  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  高考英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作要求考生使用高級(jí)句型、高級(jí)詞匯,過(guò)渡性詞匯和不同表達(dá)方式,增加文章的可讀性和醒目性,但高三生刻苦訓(xùn)練達(dá)到新要求的同時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要忘了高考英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作應(yīng)注意的表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性,這是高考英語(yǔ)作文較重要的考點(diǎn),離開(kāi)了這一點(diǎn),高級(jí)表達(dá)方式就失去了存在意義。


  1、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤一:漢式英語(yǔ)


  (誤) Good good study, day day up.


  (正) Study hard and you’ll make progress every day


  (誤) There is a notice in the park, saying:“To take notice of safe; slippery sideway ”


  (正)There is a notice in the park, saying:“Watch your step. Slippery sideway. ”


  方法點(diǎn)撥:要減少漢式英語(yǔ)必須做到:(1)養(yǎng)成用英語(yǔ)思維進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的習(xí)慣,注意中西文化差異所帶來(lái)的不同表達(dá);(2)平時(shí)多歸納總結(jié)、糾正漢式英語(yǔ);(3)多讀原汁原味英語(yǔ)。


  2、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤二:關(guān)系不一致


  (誤)In the bedroom there are a bed, a desk and a chair.


  (正) In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.


  3、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤三:詞性混用


  (誤)60﹪ of the students against the idea of entrance fees.


  (正)60﹪ of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.


  (誤)2 days past before his letter arrived.


  (正)2 days passed before his letter arrived.


  4、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤四:重復(fù)累贅


  (誤)The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.


  (正) The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.


  (誤) We hope to improve our work better.


  (正) We hope to improve our work.


  方法點(diǎn)撥:有些英語(yǔ)單詞本身自帶某個(gè)意思,或由于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法需要不能再出現(xiàn)某一單詞,如果孩子基本功不夠扎實(shí),就常常出現(xiàn)造句累贅現(xiàn)象。


  5、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤五:搭配不當(dāng)


  (誤)Tom was in such a hurry that he forgot his schoolbag on the bus.


  (正)Tom was in such a hurry that he left his schoolbag on the bus.


  6、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤六:無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)詞


  (誤)I am tired, I must go to bed.


  (正)I am tired, so I must go to bed.


  方法點(diǎn)撥:英語(yǔ)句子特點(diǎn)之一重“形合”,句子的各個(gè)部分由各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞聯(lián)在一起。而漢語(yǔ)句子重“意合”,句子前后連接主要是通過(guò)上下文的邏輯意義來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn),很多孩子在寫(xiě)作時(shí)往往忽略這一點(diǎn)造成句子的錯(cuò)誤。


  7、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤七:邏輯不一致


  (誤)There were 40 foreigners came to visit our school.


  (正)There were 40 foreigners who came to visit our school.


  (正)40 foreigners came to visit our school.


  (誤)Without a friend will feel lonely.


  (正)Without a friend one will feel lonely.


  方法點(diǎn)撥:一個(gè)句子至少包括主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)兩部分(除祈使句外),如果把句子的某一部分當(dāng)成一個(gè)句子,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致非完整句子。句子無(wú)論長(zhǎng)短,在安排上要合乎邏輯,銜接自然,使句內(nèi)之間過(guò)渡自然、層次分明。而孩子在習(xí)作中常出現(xiàn)未用過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)、非平行結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義不完整的分割句等錯(cuò)誤。


  8、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤八:缺乏統(tǒng)一性


  (誤)Being an honest man, Tom worked very hard.


  (正)Being an honest man, Tom never tells a lie.


  9、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤九:指代不明


  (誤)Rose falls in love with John is in love with Mary.


  (正) Rose falls in love with John, while John is in love with Mary.


  10、高考英語(yǔ)作文錯(cuò)誤十:標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用


  標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是一種變相文字,是書(shū)面表達(dá)不可缺少的重要手段,很多孩子不了解標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用途以及英漢標(biāo)點(diǎn)的差異,結(jié)果出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。


  (誤)《China Daily》is a great help to the English learners.


  (正)China Daily is a great help to the English learners.


  (誤)Li Ping is not old enough, he can not join the army.


  (正)Li Ping is not old enough. He can not join the army/ Li Ping is not old enough to join the army.


  方法點(diǎn)撥:英語(yǔ)無(wú)書(shū)名號(hào),報(bào)刊、書(shū)名等單詞首字母大寫(xiě),或斜體;一般情況下,一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)就構(gòu)成一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子,句末應(yīng)用句號(hào)。

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