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2016年高考英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題(二)

2016-05-04 12:10:22  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  智康網(wǎng)為您整理了“2016年高考英語名詞性從句練題目”,更多高考相關(guān)信息請訪問智康網(wǎng)高考頻道。

  2016年高考英語名詞性從句練題目

  1.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

  A.What B.That C.How D.Where

  答案 A

  解析 主語從句中缺少主語,而能在主語從句中既充當(dāng)主語又起引導(dǎo)作用的只有what。

  2.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

  A.why it does B.what he does

  C.how it is D.what it is

  答案 D

  解析 wonder后面的賓語從句本是“what makes him so excited”,但what需要被強調(diào),故用強調(diào)句型。

  3.Water,which seems so simple and common,is ________ makes life possible.

  A.what B.that

  C.which D.how

  答案 A

  解析 考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為:看似簡單平常的水是使生命出現(xiàn)成為可能的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語從句并在句中作主語。

  4.I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.

  A.who B.whoever

  C.whomever D.no matter who

  答案 B

  解析 所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。who表達(dá)的意思不對,也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu);whomever不能在句中作主語;no matter who不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

  5.When you are reading,make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.

  A.which B.that

  C.what D.when

  答案 C

  解析 賓語從句中you think是插入語,從句中缺少主語,which意思不對,故選what。

  6.Mr.Smith asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.

  A.whether B.that

  C.what D.if

  答案 A

  解析 考查同位語從句。if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句;句中缺少疑問詞“是否”,故選A項。句意為:史密斯先生問了男孩一個問題,問他是否能和他一起去音樂會。

  7.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

  A.if B.when

  C.that D.which

  答案 C

  解析 考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句是對a warm thought的解釋說明。句意為:我突然產(chǎn)生了一個溫情的想法,在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。

  8.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

  A.that B.which

  C.until D.if

  答案 A

  解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,具體說明chance(可能性)的內(nèi)容。

  9.When asked ________ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

  A.what B.why

  C.whom D.which

  答案 A

  解析 本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。該連接詞既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句,又在句中作needed的賓語,故只有what符合題意。

  10.The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.

  A.why;that B.that;why

  C.why;because D.why;what

  答案 A

  11.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.

  A.which B.that

  C.what D.whether

  答案 B

  解析 pleased后面缺少賓語從句,he was a man of action句意完整,故用that引導(dǎo)。

  12.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

  A.why B.that

  C.where D.because

  答案 B

  解析 本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語,接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。

  13.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.

  A.where B.how

  C.what D.which

  答案 C

  解析 本題考查賓語從句。介詞for后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語,he thought是插入語,連詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語,which的意思不符合。

  14.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.

  A.that B.where C.what D.which

  答案 C

  解析 介詞from后是賓語從句,但從句中it had been后面少表語,所以what符合語意。

  15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

  —It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.

  A.that B.what C.whether D.if

  答案 C

  解析 答語句意為:這取決于我們是否能得到Green先生的配合。介詞on后跟賓語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,故用whether引導(dǎo)。if不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

  16.________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

  A.Anyone B.The one

  C.Whoever D.Who

  答案 C

  解析 ________ wants to stay in a hotel為主語從句,從句中缺少主語,A、B兩項可作主語,但不是連詞,故排除。who只有疑問的意思,意為“誰”;whoever意為anyone who “任何……的人”,符合題意。

  17.The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.

  A.that B.which C.how D.what

  答案 D

  解析 可把此處的he thought作為插入語,what作賓語從句的主語。句意為:那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價錢賣車。

  18.It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.

  A.whether B.where C.that D.how

  答案 A

  解析 whether...or...或者……或者……,whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語,it為形式主語。

  19.—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.

  —Oh,I see.That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.

  A.when B.what C.that D.why

  答案 D

  解析 考查表語從句。結(jié)合語境“這就是誤解產(chǎn)生的原因”可知,此處應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。

  20.Before the sales start,I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.

  A.why B.what C.how D.which

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:在大甩賣開始前,我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語,所以B項正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。

  21.—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.

  —Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.

  A.why;that B.which;that

  C.that;because D.why;because

  答案 B

  解析 先進(jìn)空可填which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,而第二空的表語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。

  22.________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.

  A.If B.Whether

  C.That D.Where

  答案 B

  解析 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為主語從句,故排除D項;又因語境中含有“是否”之意,故排除C項;whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句可置于句首,但if引導(dǎo)的主語從句只能用it作形式主語,而把從句放在句末,故排除A項。

  23.—How did you deal with the order?

  —I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.

  A.who B.when

  C.whoever D.whomever

  答案 C

  解析 句中有介詞to,可知空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句?崭窈蟮腎 think可看作插入語,句子缺少主語,用whoever,表示“任何……的人”。who沒有這種意思;whomever在句中作賓語。

  24.________ is known to us all is that the old worker,for ________ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his seventies.

  A.As;whom B.What;whose

  C.It;whose D.What;whom

  答案 D

  解析 考查名詞性從句和定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先進(jìn)個空中what引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,并作從句的主語。第二個空代替先行詞the old worker,并作介詞for的賓語,用whom。

  25.Can you tell me________it was________your cellphone was lost?

  A.where;that B.which;that

  C.that;where D.where;which

  答案 A

  解析 where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且從句中包含強調(diào)句型。

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