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2021年北京市高中合格考英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明

2020-12-19 20:02:34  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

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  2021年北京市高中合格考英語(yǔ)診斷說(shuō)明!準(zhǔn)備合格考的時(shí)候,優(yōu)先要熟悉題型和考點(diǎn),更要仔細(xì)看診斷說(shuō)明,只有了解重點(diǎn)和考核點(diǎn),才會(huì)更有效率地完成準(zhǔn)備。下面小編就給大家?guī)?lái)2021年北京市高中合格考英語(yǔ)診斷說(shuō)明,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助哦! 

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  復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)難點(diǎn)梳理

  各種從句

  I.要點(diǎn)

  根據(jù)從句在句中的句法功能,從句可分為名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。

  1、名詞性從句

  (1)主語(yǔ)從句

  What he wants is a piece of paper.

  It is believed that he can solve the problem.

  注:主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

  (2)賓語(yǔ)從句

  I don't know how to solve the problem.

  Do you know where he lives?

  (3)表語(yǔ)從句

  The problem is who can help me.

  This is why I came here.

  (4)同位語(yǔ)從句

  I have no idea where he went.

  I heard the news that he would come.

  同位語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo),常跟在fact, idea, news, promise, thought, message, hope, belief, doubt等詞后,that在從句中不作任何成分。

  2、定語(yǔ)從句

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞,或修飾整個(gè)主句的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。

  (1)that指物時(shí)一般可與which互換,但在下列情況下,要用that而不用which。

  a. 先行詞有all, everything等不定代詞時(shí),如,

  Everything (that) he did is wrong.

  b. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí),如,

  I'll read all the books (that) you lend me.

  c. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞更高級(jí)修飾時(shí),

  This is the first letter (that) the boy has written.

  d. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí),如

  He is the very man (that) I'm looking for.

  e. 只用which的情況

  在介詞后或在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中

  This is the book about which we have talked a lot.

  The book, which he gave me yesterday, is very interesting.

  f. where和when作關(guān)系副詞

  This is the room where I worked.

  This is the room which I stayed in.

  I remembered the day when we lived there.

  I remembered the day that I spent there.

  g. as和which

  as 可以放于句首,而which 不可以

  As you know, he is good at English.

  three of them 和three of which

  I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.

  I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.

  3、狀語(yǔ)從句

  在復(fù)合句中起狀語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、行為方式狀語(yǔ)、比較狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)等多種。

  II.例題

  例1、_______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.

  A. If  B. Whether  C. Even if  D. No matter when

  解析:該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用,if不可以,此外if一般僅用于賓語(yǔ)從句。

  例2、The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.

  A. where  B. in that  C.X  D. with which

  解析:該題答案為C,先行詞是way,定語(yǔ)從句中用that或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)或不填。

  例3,____a long time since I saw you last time.

  A.It was  B. It is  C. It had been  D. It can be

  解析:該題答案為B,It is +時(shí)間數(shù)+ since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)句型,意為"從…時(shí)候以來(lái)過(guò)了多久了。"

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