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北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)科,給中考考生一個(gè)建議,鞏固詞匯積累,分詞性掌握詞匯詞義,并不斷滾動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)詞匯,同時(shí)擴(kuò)大閱讀詞匯,掌握易混淆詞匯。詞匯是英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ),同學(xué)們要重視起來(lái)。下面,小編為大家?guī)?lái)北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,供大家參考。
北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)
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中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)必備
定語(yǔ)從句
一.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
二.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ) 關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。
(1)作主語(yǔ):關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
(2)作賓語(yǔ):She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
(3)作定語(yǔ)
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
(4)作狀語(yǔ)
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
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