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北京初二英語(yǔ)一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)班

2017-03-03 15:59:40  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  北京初二英語(yǔ)一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)班!新學(xué)期開學(xué),同學(xué)們距離升級(jí)診斷又近了一步。大家要盡快的進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),適應(yīng)充實(shí)的校園生活。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?愛(ài)智康師資團(tuán)隊(duì),這個(gè)學(xué)期陪你。下面為大家分享北京初二英語(yǔ)一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)班!

 


  北京初二英語(yǔ)一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)班


  


  初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo):動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用


  英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞必須在人稱(person)、數(shù)目(number)、性別( gender)和格(case)這些方面和主語(yǔ)取得一致或互相呼應(yīng)。


  在孩子的英文作文中,動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)上的錯(cuò)誤,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。


  下面這句話來(lái)自一個(gè)重要的公共部門的通告,里面也出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)不一致的錯(cuò)誤:


  ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.


  這里的主語(yǔ)是“ABC corporation”,它是單數(shù)的,動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)的 has,不是復(fù)數(shù)的 have,因此犯了動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)不對(duì)應(yīng)的錯(cuò)誤。


  既然這是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,我們便要特別留意,并且記住下面這些指導(dǎo)原則:


  ·動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)目上要一致,如:


  ① I am a writer.


  ② Helen is an editor.


  ③ They have a good future.


  ④ Dr Chen teaches us English.


  ⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.


  ⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.


  ·兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單數(shù)主語(yǔ)由連接詞“and”貫串起來(lái)時(shí),便成了復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也要復(fù)數(shù),如:


  ⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.


 、郥he driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.


  ·兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時(shí),動(dòng)詞要和先進(jìn)個(gè)主語(yǔ)的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng),如:


 、 A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.


  ⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.


  ·兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時(shí),動(dòng)詞要和第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng),如:


  11. Either you or your friend is wrong.


  12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.


  ·集合名詞(collective noun)當(dāng)整體看待時(shí),動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),如:


  13. The steering committee is made up of five members.


  14. The jury has made its final decision.


  有時(shí)可以個(gè)別看待集合名詞里的成員,這時(shí)這些成員合起來(lái)便變成復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也是復(fù)數(shù)了,如:


  15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.


  16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.


  

  北京初二英語(yǔ)一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)班!為大家介紹好了,如果大家還有什么問(wèn)題的話,請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢電話:4000-121-121!有專業(yè)的老師為您解答!

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