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中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法講解第十五講—狀語從句

2016-12-06 23:07:09  來源:本站原創(chuàng)

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  第15講:狀語從句
 
  狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個(gè)從句充當(dāng),來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),與主句連接,放在句末時(shí),一般不在前面加逗號(hào)。
 
  狀語從句根據(jù)它表示的意思可分為時(shí)間,原因,條件,比較,結(jié)果,目的等類。下面我們揀重點(diǎn)的一個(gè)一個(gè)來分析。
 
  時(shí)間狀語從句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來時(shí),只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
 
  原因狀語從句: because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個(gè)好。我們來比較一下。because語勢(shì)較強(qiáng),回答why提出的問題,用來說明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因,就用as或since。如:I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號(hào),則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。如:He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.
 
  目的狀語從句:表示目的狀語的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導(dǎo)。如:You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.
 
  結(jié)果狀語從句:結(jié)果狀語從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導(dǎo),要掌握和區(qū)分這兩個(gè)句型,首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配。如:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
 
  讓步狀語從句:是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。though, although 和 but不能同時(shí)使用。
 
  Although it rained, they had a good time.
 
  訓(xùn)練:
 
  1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.
 
  A. knows
 
  B. know
 
  C. will know
 
  D. is going to know
 
  2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.
 
  A. stops raining
 
  B. raining
 
  C. stop to rain
 
  D. rain
 
  3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.
 
  A. too, to
 
  B. so, that
 
  C. not ,until
 
  D. very, that
 
  4. We don't understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.
 
  A. and
 
  B. if
 
  C. though
 
  D. because
 
  5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.
 
  A. if
 
  B. though
 
  C. that
 
  D. when
 
  6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.
 
  A. aren't
 
  B. won't be
 
  C. weren't
 
  D. don't
 
  7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?
 
  A. while
 
  B. and
 
  C. when
 
  D. but
 
  8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: "stop!"
 
  A. that
 
  B. if
 
  C. then
 
  D. until
 
  9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.
 
  --______ he didn't work hard.
 
  A. If
 
  B. Because
 
  C. When
 
  D. So
 
  10. I'll go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?
 
  A. won't rain
 
  B. doesn't rain
 
  C. will rain
 
  D. rain
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