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中考英語復習之語法講解第十四講—賓語從句

2016-12-06 22:46:29  來源:本站原創(chuàng)

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  第14講:賓語從句
 
  一個句子如果加上賓語從句,句子顯然變復雜了,也變的difficult了,其實,你大可不必發(fā)愁。只要掌握好賓語從句的用法,一切問題就迎刃而解了。
 
  賓語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導賓語從句的連詞不同,可把賓語從句分為三類。
 
  以that引導的賓語從句。    如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!
 
  以if 和whether引導的賓語從句!  如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.
 
  以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。   如:Please tell me how you can get here.
 
  運用賓語從句要注意以下幾點:
 
  賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。
 
  主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)如果是過去時態(tài),賓語從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)要選用相應的過去某一種形式。
 
  如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理,事實時,即使主句是過去式,從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。
 
  訓練:
 
  1. She asked me if I knew _______.
 
  A. whose pen is it
 
  B. whose pen it was
 
  C. whose pen it is
 
  D. whose pen was it
 
  2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
 
  A. whether
 
  B. where
 
  C. what
 
  D. when
 
  3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.
 
  A. if, whether
 
  B. whether, whether
 
  C. if, That
 
  D. if, If
 
  4. The small children don't know ________.
 
  A. what is their stockings in
 
  B. where is in their stockings
 
  C. where is their stocking in
 
  D. what in their stockings
 
  5. Can you tell me ________?
 
  A. when does the ship leave
 
  B. when the ship will leave
 
  C. when the ship leave
 
  D. when will the ship leave
 
  6. Can you tell me ______?
 
  A. when did he come
 
  B. when he came
 
  C. when did he came
 
  D. he came when
 
  7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ?
 
  A. how did he mend
 
  B. what did he mend
 
  C. how he mended
 
  D. what he mended
 
  8. He asked his father _________.
 
  A. where it happens
 
  B. where did it happen
 
  C. how it happened
 
  D. how did it happen
 
  9. I didn't know what colour_________.
 
  A. is the bag
 
  B.the bag is
 
  C. was the bag
 
  D. the bag was
 
  10. Could you tell me ______ with the money?
 
  A. how to do
 
  B. what should I do
 
  C. how should I do
 
  D. what I should do
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