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中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法講解第十二講—句子的種類(一)

2016-12-06 22:19:24  來源:本站原創(chuàng)

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  第12講:句子種類(一)
 
  我們都知道,根據(jù)句子的使用目的,句子可分為陳述句,疑問句,祈使句,感嘆句。疑問句是?嫉闹攸c(diǎn),也是要掌握的難點(diǎn),這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下.
 
  疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句.
 
  反意疑問句: 在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡短問句,對陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式,后面問句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱,數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,aren't you?(你是孩子,對嗎?)
 
  在祈使句后面用反意疑問句,要注意人稱的變化。  如:Go to the cinema,will you?
 
  在省略的感嘆句后面,要注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)!∪纾篧hat fine weather,isn't it?
 
  陳述句部分的主語如是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.  如: I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
 
  陳述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
 
  陳述句部分的謂語是used to時(shí),疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't +主語. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
 
  陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?  如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
 
  陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語. 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
 
  主語是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代詞時(shí),多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,aren't they?(所有的人都來了嗎?)
 
  主語是everything,something,anthing,nothing時(shí),用it 指代。省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?
 
  陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
 
  特殊疑問句: 注意疑問詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問詞的用法。
 
  訓(xùn)練:
 
  1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?
 
  A. will you?
 
  B. shall we
 
  C. won't you
 
  D. do you
 
  2. You have met before, _______?
 
  A. haven't you
 
  B. have you
 
  C. do you
 
  D. don't you
 
  3. She has never read the book before, _______?
 
  A. has she
 
  B. hasn't she
 
  C. is she
 
  D. isn't she
 
  4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
 
  A. has he
 
  B. hasn't he
 
  C. does he
 
  D. doesn't he
 
  5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
 
  -- "_________."
 
  A. Yes, I agree
 
  B. Yes, of course,
 
  C. Yes, I don't think so
 
  D. What's wrong
 
  6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
 
  --For two weeks.
 
  A. How often
 
  B. How
 
  C. How long
 
  D. How many times
 
  7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
 
  A. doesn't he
 
  B. didn't he
 
  C. did he
 
  D. does he
 
  8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?
 
  --In an hour.
 
  A. How soon
 
  B. How often
 
  C. How long
 
  D. What time
 
  9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?
 
  A. did he
 
  B. didn't he
 
  C. had he
 
  D. weren't he
 
  10. --"________ do they have a meeting?"
 
  --"Every two weeks."
 
  A. How long
 
  B. How often
 
  C. When
 
  D. What time
 
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