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小學(xué)英語同源副詞的區(qū)別

2016-07-15 16:13:31  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時(shí)也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式,它們在用法上有些可以互換, 有些是有區(qū)別,下面筆者對這類詞做一總結(jié)。


  一般地說,可以互換的這類詞,形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念, 經(jīng)常用語口語中,不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞,表示比較抽象的概念,有引申義,并有一定感情色彩,變副詞比較級時(shí),用此類副詞,如修飾動(dòng)詞和分詞,放在它們前面。


  1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell


  Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.


  cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.


  2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out


  I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.


  The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.


  cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.


  He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.


  3) clear: not touching


  Please stand clear of the gate.


  clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear


  I can't see ~ without my glasses.


  We ~need to think again.


  4) close: near


  Come close, I want to tell you something.


  closely: carefully, with great attention


  Study this ~ it's very important.


  5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions


  ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight


  deadly: fatally


  He was ~ injured in the crash.


  6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables


  The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.


  7) easy: used in certain expressions


  Take it easy. easy come, easy go.


  Easier said than done.


  easily I can do very easily.


  8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~


  fairly: justly, honestly


  You must do it ~.


  9) fine: well, used in some expressions


  That suits me fine. You are doing ~.


  finely: elaborately free: without payment


  You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.


  freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree


  He hit hard.


  hardly: almost not


  12) high it refers to high position.


  Don't go higher. It is dangerous.


  highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much .


  She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

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